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Animals and Crime at the American Society of Criminology 2005 - 2018

With a few exceptions among green and critical criminologists, criminology has not focused on violence against non-human animals. While there are several notable publications, and a few conference presentations each year, the theoretical foundation is limited and the boundaries of criminological study regarding animals are poorly defined.

In preparation for the 2017 Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, the final programs for ASC conferences from 2005 through 2017 were searched for key terms related to animals, food, and farms. Environmental crime is also included, primarily related to advocacy on behalf of animals and the environment.

The same terms were searched in the 2018 program and results were added to the list. The number of animal-related papers has increased in each of the last two years, arguably with increased focus. Wildlife crime is an emerging issue, with panels in each of the last two years. We also see a recurring search for a theoretical home, most often focused on "green" criminology, with some (declining?) connections to rural criminology.

Papers appear on many unrelated panels, such as this one, with just a few thematic panels.

An annotated Excel file listing the number of presentations, categorized by key themes, and saved for the web, can be viewed here.

Search terms: animal, farm, food

  • Give an Hour for Earth!
    by World Wildlife Fund on April 2, 2026 at 7:31 pm

    Give an Hour for Earth is a chance for thousands of people to come together to help the planet. Will you help us reach 150,000 hours for Earth? Visit the hour bank, choose your action, and spend your hour giving back to the planet: https://wwf.to/4s0rN3s.

  • Sloth crossing!
    by World Wildlife Fund on April 1, 2026 at 3:53 pm

    Watch this sloth slowly cross the forest path. Sloths move slowly because of their extremely low metabolic rate. Found in the tropical forests of Central and South America, these tree dwellers move through the canopy at a rate of about 40 yards per day.

  • Give an Hour for Earth!
    by World Wildlife Fund on March 26, 2026 at 5:02 pm

    Give an Hour for Earth is a chance for thousands of people to come together to help the planet. Will you help us reach 150,000 hours for Earth? Visit the hour bank, choose your action, and spend your hour giving back to the planet: https://wwf.to/4s0rN3s.

  • Did you know #orangutans spend nearly their entire lives in trees?
    by World Wildlife Fund on March 25, 2026 at 4:14 pm

    Did you know orangutans spend nearly their entire lives in trees—swinging in treetops and building nests for sleep? They are found only in the rainforests of the Southeast Asian islands of Borneo and Sumatra.

  • Nature Breaking #podcast clip: Hope for monarch butterflies
    by World Wildlife Fund on March 24, 2026 at 7:52 pm

    Last week brought good news for monarch butterflies: the population of eastern migratory monarchs increased by 64% in their overwintering grounds in Mexico. Tune into this week’s episode of Nature Breaking for more details, and to hear from two butterfly experts about what makes this species so important. Available now on YouTube and wherever you get your podcasts:

  • Hope for Monarch Butterflies: New WWF Report Finds 64% Increase
    by World Wildlife Fund on March 24, 2026 at 6:30 pm

    Good news is hard to come by in the conservation world—but this week, we have some to share. A new report from WWF‑Mexico shows that the endangered migratory eastern monarch butterfly is showing promising signs of recovery, with monarchs occupying 7.24 acres of forest in their wintering grounds in Mexico—up from 4.42 acres last year. That’s a 64% increase. In this episode of Nature Breaking, we revisit conversations with two monarch experts—Eduardo Rendón‑Salinas of WWF‑Mexico and Court Whelan of Natural Habitat Adventures—to explain why this rebound matters, how monarch populations are measured, and what challenges still lie ahead. From the butterfly’s amazing multi‑generational migration that spans thousands of miles to the threats posed by habitat loss, pesticides, and climate change, this episode dives into one of the most extraordinary natural phenomena on Earth. If you’re looking for a rare bit of optimism—and a reminder of why these butterflies inspire wonder across North America—this episode is for you. Links for More Info: Report: Monarch butterfly population increases by 64%: https://wwf.to/4bwOzeo Monarch Milkweed Finder: https://wwf.to/3PkG1yB Chapters: 0:00 Preview 0:23 Intro & New Report Findings 2:10 The epic migration of monarchs (spring to late summer) 3:41 The epic migration of monarchs (late summer to winter) 6:00 How do we monitor and estimate monarch populations? 7:40 Threats facing monarchs 10:42 Why should we care about monarchs? 12:07 Outro #MonarchButterflies #MonarchMigration #Conservation #WWF #Pollinators #Biodiversity #EndangeredSpecies #NatureRecovery #Milkweed #ClimateChange #NatureBreaking #HopeForNature

  • Give an Hour for Earth 2026
    by World Wildlife Fund on March 23, 2026 at 5:21 pm

    We’re inviting you to Give an Hour for Earth this year with WWF! We all have the power to make a positive impact on our planet, one action at a time. Learn how to participate in our global effort to give an hour or more for earth this spring: https://wwf.to/4sMuiHX.

  • Give an Hour for Earth 2026
    by World Wildlife Fund on March 23, 2026 at 5:18 pm

    We’re inviting you to Give an Hour for Earth this year with WWF! We all have the power to make a positive impact on our planet, one action at a time. Learn how to participate in our global effort to give an hour or more for earth this spring: https://wwf.to/4d0IOqp. Video Credits: © Dubassy/Pond5; © BananaRepublic/Pond5; © BlackBoxGuild/Pond5; © Lgolubovystock/Pond5; © Pressmaster/Pond5; © Peopleimages/Pond5; © Monkeybusinessimages/Pond5; © Hotelfoxtrot/Pond5; © Perfilov/Pond5; © Wavebreak_video/Pond5; © EdgeofReason/Pond5; © Pro_Studio/Pond5; © AntiAnti/Pond5; © Chmiel/Pond5; © IhorVesna/Pond5 © Shutterstock/Maxim ibragimov/WWF Audio Credits: Alleycat 6/Andy Cooper - Audio Network; Irene Magafan/WWF-US

  • Hopeful Monarch Butterfly News
    by World Wildlife Fund on March 18, 2026 at 1:54 pm

    While the population of eastern migratory monarch butterflies remains far below the long-term average, there’s some hopeful news to share today: according to this year’s WWF-Mexico-led survey, monarch butterfly colonies occupied 7.24 acres of forest compared to 4.42 acres the winter before (the survey took place during the 2025-2026 winter). Read more: https://wwf.to/4uCg0Lc.

  • Planting #milkweed for #monarch #butterflies
    by World Wildlife Fund on March 12, 2026 at 7:57 pm

    Did you know you can help protect monarch butterflies by planting milkweed? Milkweed is the only plant monarchs lay their eggs on, and it’s the only food baby caterpillars can eat. Planting even a small patch of milkweed can make a big difference in the survival of these beloved migratory butterflies. Soon, they’ll arrive in the U.S. searching for milkweed to lay their eggs.